Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha, India, is renowned for its rich history, cultural heritage, and architectural marvels. Often referred to as the “City of Temples,” it boasts numerous temples exemplifying the Kalinga architectural style, characterized by intricately carved structures and towering spires.
Historical Significance and Architecture
Bhubaneswar’s history dates back to the 2nd century BCE during the Chedi dynasty. The city’s name is derived from “Tribhubaneswar,” meaning “Lord of the Three Worlds,” a reference to Lord Shiva. Notable temples include the Lingaraja Temple, Muktesvara Temple, and Rajarani Temple, each showcasing exquisite craftsmanship. The twin hills of Khandagiri and Udayagiri house ancient Jain monasteries with rock-cut caves adorned with artistic carvings from the 2nd century BCE.
Population and Area
As of 2025, Bhubaneswar’s estimated population is approximately 1.32 million, reflecting its steady growth as an urban center. The Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation oversees an area of about 186 square kilometers.
Culture and Cuisine
The city is a hub for Odissi dance, one of India’s classical dance forms, with institutions like Srjan promoting this art. Culinary delights include traditional dishes such as Machha Jhola (fish curry), Dalma (a lentil and vegetable stew), and desserts like Rasagola and Chhena Poda
Modern Development
Post-1948, after the capital shifted from Cuttack, Bhubaneswar underwent planned development, integrating modern infrastructure while preserving its historical essence. Today, it stands as a testament to India’s ability to blend tradition with modernity.
Bhubaneswar’s harmonious blend of ancient temples and contemporary urban planning offers a unique experience, making it a significant cultural and economic center in eastern India.
